Unlike the traditional yogic definition of Nirodha, which involves restraining sensory tendencies, Shri Vallabhacharya interprets it as a profound spiritual relationship with God. He defines Nirodha as the state where a devotee (bhakta) surrenders completely, forgetting everything except their bond with God. In this divine state, the devotee becomes bound by God’s love and constantly experiences His presence.

Shri Vallabhacharya articulated this explanation in a text dated around 1510 A.D., written for Raja and Madhav Dube. Within it, he prays for, achieves, and imparts the method to attain this sublime state of Nirodha.

The teachings presented in these verses emphasize the following key spiritual principles:

  1. Selflessness and Compassion: The texts highlight the importance of selflessly bearing the suffering of others, as seen in the aspiration to take on the hardships of Yashoda, Nanda, the Gopis, and the residents of Gokul, reflecting deep empathy and love.

  2. Yearning for Divine Bliss: There’s an expressed longing for the divine joy experienced by Krishna’s devotees, showcasing the ultimate goal of a devotional life—uniting with and reveling in the bliss of the Lord’s presence.

  3. Meditation and Connection with the Divine: Continuous meditation on Hari’s form and the singing of His glories are emphasized as transformative acts, leading to spiritual clarity, purity, and an intimate connection with the Lord.

  4. Power of Devotion: The verses underscore that the joy derived from glorifying Krishna surpasses all material pleasures and intellectual pursuits, demonstrating the superiority of heartfelt devotion over worldly or ego-driven goals.

  5. Compassion and Discipline: Compassion towards others and personal discipline in spiritual practices are presented as essential virtues that facilitate the outpouring of divine bliss into the lives of others.

  6. Renunciation and Service: A call is made to renounce material attachments and embrace a life of servitude to the Lord, ensuring spiritual purification and alignment with divine purpose.

  7. Accountability and Responsibility: Devotees are urged to remain steadfast in their responsibilities to God’s work, with corrective measures suggested for those who falter, ensuring communal and personal spiritual growth.

  8. Divine Connection Beyond Obstacles: The teachings reassure that through surrender and focus on Krishna’s qualities, all obstacles to divine communion are removed, leading to spiritual liberation.

  9. Supreme Nature of Devotion: The texts celebrate the ultimate supremacy of devotion, portraying it as the highest form of spiritual practice, surpassing even sacred knowledge, mantras, and pilgrimages.

In essence, these verses collectively guide seekers toward a path of selfless love, unwavering devotion, constant remembrance of the divine, and a disciplined, service-oriented life that leads to the ultimate realization of eternal bliss and unity with Krishna.


The verse conveys profound selflessness and compassion. It expresses the speaker's desire to bear the suffering experienced by Yashoda, Nanda, the Gopis, and other residents of Gokul (yaśodāyā nandādīnām ca gokule). They wish that such pain (yad duḥkhaṁ) would instead fall upon themselves (tad duḥkhaṁ syān mama), highlighting the essence of devotion, which is rooted in relieving others' distress and shouldering their burdens with love and empathy.

In Gokul and among the Gopīs and all the residents of Vraj (gokule gopikānāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ vraja-vāsinām), the joy they experienced (yat sukhaṁ samabhūt) in the divine presence of the Lord is incomparable. The speaker reflects with a longing heart, asking whether such bliss will also be granted to them (tanme bhagavān kiṁ vidhāsyati). This verse beautifully captures the yearning of a devotee for the supreme happiness found in Krishna's divine companionship.

Just as a grand festival (utsavaḥ sumahān) arose upon Uddhava’s arrival (uddhava-āgamane jāta) in Vrindavan or Gokul (vṛndāvane gokule vā), may such immense joy (tathā me manasi) manifest within my heart at some moment (kvacit). This verse beautifully reflects a devotee's yearning for the blissful and celebratory enlightenment that Uddhava's presence brought, wishing for the same transformative joy to illuminate their own mind and heart.

As long as (yāvad) the Lord (bhagavān) bestows His compassion (dayayiṣyati) through the grace of great souls (mahatāṁ kṛpayā), the abundance of bliss (ānanda-sandohaḥ) derived from singing His praises (kīrtyamānaḥ) will bring joy (sukhāya hi). This verse highlights the transformative power of glorifying the Lord, emphasizing that such acts of devotion continuously shower happiness and spiritual upliftment.

Through the grace of great souls (mahatāṁ kṛpayā), the singing of the Lord’s glories (kīrtanaṁ) constantly brings joy (sukhadaṁ sadā). However (na tathā), this joy does not manifest in worldly individuals (laukikānāṁ tu), being as fleeting as the experience of a rich or bland meal (snigdha-bhojana-rūkṣavat). This verse highlights the deep and lasting bliss of devotion, contrasting it with the transient satisfaction derived from material indulgence.

In singing the virtues of Govinda (guṇa-gāne), happiness (sukhāvāptiḥ) naturally arises (prajāyate). However (yathā tathā), for beings like Shuka and others (śukādīnāṁ), such joy does not manifest within themselves (na eva ātmani), let alone externally (kuto anyataḥ). This verse emphasizes the unique and profound joy that stems from glorifying Govinda's divine qualities, a bliss that transcends intellectual or external pursuits, reflecting the incomparable power of heartfelt devotion.

When one sees people in distress (kliśyamānān janān dṛṣṭvā) and becomes filled with compassion (kṛpāyukto yadā bhavet), then all the eternal bliss (sarvaṁ sadānandaṁ) residing within the heart (hṛdisthaṁ) flows outward (nirgataṁ bahiḥ). This verse highlights the transformative power of compassion, turning inner divine joy into an outward expression that alleviates the suffering of others.

Even for those immersed in all-encompassing bliss (sarva-ānanda-mayasya api), the joy of compassion (kṛpā-ānandaḥ) remains exceptionally rare (su-durlabhaḥ). When one hears and internalizes the divine virtues stored in the heart (hṛd-gataḥ sva-guṇān śrutvā), this fullness (pūrṇaḥ) overflows and inundates others (plāvayate janān). This verse beautifully illustrates the transformative and outward-reaching power of reflecting on the Lord's qualities, spreading profound joy and inspiration to all.

Therefore (tasmāt), by renouncing everything (sarvaṁ parityajya) and always restraining the senses (niruddhaiḥ sarvadā), one should sing the divine qualities (guṇāḥ) with a heart immersed in eternal bliss (sadānanda-paraiḥ geyāḥ). From such devotion and glorification arises the ultimate state of existence, consciousness, and bliss (saccidānandatā tataḥ). This verse highlights the transformative power of renunciation and the continuous praise of divine attributes as the pathway to spiritual realization.

I was restrained through discipline (ahaṁ niruddho rodhena) and thus attained the state of cessation (nirodha-padavīṁ gataḥ). For the purpose of restraining those who are already restrained (niruddhānāṁ tu rodhāya), I now describe to you the path of cessation (nirodhaṁ varṇayāmi te).

Those who are liberated by Hari (hariṇā ye vinir-muktāḥ) may still become immersed in the ocean of worldly existence (te magnā bhava-sāgare). However, those who are disciplined and restrained (ye niruddhāḥ) experience joy here continuously (ta evātra modam āyānty) day and night (ahar-niśam).

For the senses corrupted by immersion in worldly existence (saṁsāra-āveśa duṣṭānām), all things of Krishna (kṛṣṇasya sarva-vastūni) should indeed be united with the infinite Lord (bhūmna īśasya yojayet) for their benefit (indriyāṇāṁ hitāya vai).

For those whose minds are absorbed in the divine qualities (guṇeṣu āviṣṭa cittānāṁ) of the enemy of Mura (sarvadā mura-vairiṇaḥ), there is neither the suffering of separation from worldly existence (saṁsāra-viraha-kleśau) nor from bliss like that of Lord Hari’s devotees (na syātāṁ hari-vat-sukham).
#


Then, there will be compassion (tadā bhaved dayā-lutvam); otherwise, it is regarded as cruelty (anyathā krūra-tā matā). There is no doubt of obstruction here (bādha-śaṅkā api nāsti atra), and the imposition is also accomplished (tad adhyāsaḥ api sidhyati).

Through the strength of devotion to divine principles (bhagavad-dharma sāmarthyād), detachment from material objects (virāgaḥ) becomes steady (viṣaye sthiraḥ). Through the virtues and the touch of Hari’s bliss (guṇaiḥ hari sukha-sparśāt), sorrow (duḥkhaṁ) is never perceived (na bhāti karhicit).

Thus, knowing that the glorification of virtues (evaṁ jñātvā guṇa-varṇane) surpasses the path of knowledge (jñāna-mārgāt utkarṣaḥ), divine qualities should always be described (varṇanīyāḥ sadā guṇāḥ) by those free from envy (amatsarair) and greed (alubdhaiḥ ca).

The divine form of Hari (hari-mūrtiḥ) should always be meditated upon (sadā dhyeyā), even in thoughts (saṅkalpād api tatra hi). His vision, touch, and clear presence (darśanaṁ sparśanaṁ spaṣṭaṁ), as well as His actions (tathā kṛti-gatī), should always be realized (sadā).

Listening to and singing Krishna’s praises (śravaṇaṁ kīrtanaṁ spaṣṭaṁ) clearly cultivates love and devotion for Krishna (putre kṛṣṇa-priye ratiḥ). By renouncing selfish impurities (pāyor-malāṁśa-tyāgena), one aligns their being with a spirit of servitude (śeṣa-bhāvaṁ tanau nayet).

For one whose divine duty (yasya vā bhagavat-kāryaṁ) is not clearly visible (yadā spaṣṭaṁ na dṛśyate), discipline (tadā vinigrahaḥ tasya) must certainly be applied (kartavya iti niścayaḥ).

There is no mantra greater than this (nātaḥ parataro mantro), no hymn of praise superior to this (nātaḥ parataraḥ stavaḥ). There is no knowledge greater than this (nātaḥ paratarā vidyā), no pilgrimage higher, nor anything beyond the Supreme (tīrthaṁ nātaḥ parāt-param).


Thus ends the 'Nirodha-lakṣaṇā' composed by Shri Vallabhacharya.